Published: 2025-05-08 13:36

日銀3月の議事要旨公表“関税影響懸念 追加利上げ検討慎重に”

日銀は8日、政策金利据え置き決めたことし3月の金融政策決定会合議事要旨公表しました。アメリカのトランプ政権が一律関税や自動車関税措置発動する前の会合でしたが、国内経済への悪影響懸念し、追加利上げ検討はより慎重にすべきだといった意見が複数出ていたことが分かりました。

日銀は8日、政策金利を0.5%程度据え置くことを決めたことし3月の金融政策決定会合議事要旨公表しました。

この会合開かれたのはトランプ政権が一律関税や自動車関税措置発動する前でしたが、すでに影響懸念する意見が複数委員から出ていて、このうちある委員は「展開次第では国内実体経済にまで大きな悪影響及ぼす可能性が十分ある」として、追加利上げのタイミングをより慎重見極めることが必要になるという見方示していました。

一方で、不確実性があるからといっ慎重対応正当化されるわけではないとか、賃上げ進展確認して政策判断する必要があるといっ指摘もあり、この時点では積極的追加利上げ検討するべきだという意見も出ていました。

日銀はその後、先週開い金融政策決定会合今年度経済成長見通し大幅下方修正するなど、関税措置もたらす経済の減速懸念を一強めることになり、植田総裁会見で次の利上げは難しい判断になるという認識示しました。

# 言葉 意味
5 かいごう (会合) : 1. meeting; assembly; gathering 2. association
5 かんぜい (関税) : tariff (import tax); duty; customs
4 りあげ (利上げ) : increase in interest rates
3 にちぎん (日銀) : Bank of Japan; BOJ; BoJ
3 きんゆうせいさく (金融政策) : monetary policy
3 けってい (決定) : decision; determination
3 そち (措置) : measure; step; action
3 けねん (懸念) : worry; fear; anxiety; concern
3 ついか (追加) : addition; supplement; appending; appendix
3 しんちょう (慎重) : careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate
3 ゆう (結う) : 1. to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange 2. to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)
2 せいさくきんり (政策金利) : policy interest rate
2 きめる (決める) : 1. to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix 2. to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
2 ぎじ (議事) : proceedings (e.g. parliament, congress); business (of the day)
2 ようし (要旨) : point; essentials; gist; summary; fundamentals
2 こうひょう (公表) : official announcement; proclamation
2 いちりつ (一律) : uniform; even; across-the-board; equal
2 はつどう (発動) : 1. putting into operation 2. invocation
2 こくない (国内) : internal; domestic
2 あくえいきょう (悪影響) : bad influence; negative influence
2 けんとう (検討) : consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review
2 ふくすう (複数) : plural; multiple; several
2 ひらく (開く) : 1. to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack 2. to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
2 いいん (委員) : committee member
2 しめす (示す) : 1. to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent 2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
2 はんだん (判断) : 1. judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication 2. divination
1 すえおき (据え置き) : 1. deferment (e.g. of savings); leaving (a thing) as it stands 2. unredeemed; unredeemable; irredeemable; deferred; stationary
1 わかる (分かる) : 1. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow 2. to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out
1 ていど (程度) : degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately
1 すえおく (据え置く) : to leave as it is; to defer
1 すでに (既に) : already; too late
1 えいきょう (影響) : 1. influence; effect 2. to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on
1 てんかい (展開) : 1. development; evolution; progression; unfolding; (plot) twist 2. expansion; spreading out; extending; deployment; building up
1 しだい (次第) : 1. depending on 2. as soon as; immediately after; upon
1 じったいけいざい (実体経済) : actual business; actual economy; real economy
1 およぼす (及ぼす) : to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend; to have an effect (on)
1 かのうせい (可能性) : potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
1 みきわめる (見極める) : to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
1 みかた (見方) : 1. viewpoint; point of view 2. way of understanding; way of appreciating; how to look at something (e.g. noh, train schedule)
1 いっぽう (一方) : 1. one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party 2. on the one hand; on the other hand
1 ふかくじつせい (不確実性) : uncertainty; indeterminacy; unreliability; unauthenticity
1 とこ (常) : constant; unchanging; eternal
1 たいおう (対応) : 1. correspondence (to); equivalence 2. suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)
1 せいとうか (正当化) : justification; warrant
1 ちんあげ (賃上げ) : wage increase; pay rise
1 しんてん (進展) : progress; development
1 かくにん (確認) : confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
1 せいさく (政策) : political measures; policy
1 してき (指摘) : pointing out; identification
1 じてん (時点) : point in time; occasion
1 せっきょくてき (積極的) : positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
1 こんねんど (今年度) : this year; this fiscal year; this school year
1 けいざいせいちょう (経済成長) : economic growth
1 みとおし (見通し) : 1. unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista 2. forecast; outlook; prospect; prediction
1 おおはば (大幅) : 1. big; large; drastic; substantial 2. full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
1 かほうしゅうせい (下方修正) : downward adjustment; downward revision
1 もたらす (齎す) : to bring; to take; to bring about
1 げんそく (減速) : deceleration
1 たん (反) : 1. variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length; for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length 2. 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres)
1 つよめる (強める) : to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
1 うえた (植田) : Ueta (place; surname)
1 そうさい (総裁) : president (of an organization); director general; governor (of a central bank); party leader (esp. LDP)
1 かいけん (会見) : interview; audience; meeting; (viewing) party
1 にんしき (認識) : recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition; cognizance; cognisance